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#33 OPAMP as Non inverting Amplifier -- EC Academy
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But the real drawback to the inverting amplifier is the amplifier's input impedance, which is equal to R1. As we saw with voltage dividers, we need to take a circuit's impedance into account when using it as part of a larger system of circuits. We need each successive circuit stage to have an input impedance at least 10 times greater than the output of the one preceeding it, to prevent loading.
Since the inverting amplifier's input impedance is equal to R1, there may be times we'd be forced to pick unusually large resistors for our feedback loop, which can cause other problems. The solution to our impedance worries lie in the Non-Inverting Amplifier, also made with an op-amp and negative feedback: Here, the signal in goes directly into the non-inverting input, which has a nearly infinite input impedance -- perfect for coupling with any previous stage.
It is already been said that a summing amplifier is basically an Inverting Amplifier with more than one voltage at the inverting input terminal. The output voltage for each channel can be calculated individually and the final output voltage will be the sum of all the individual outputs. To calculate the output voltage of a particular channel, we have to ground all the remaining channels and use the basic inverting amplifier output voltage formula for each channel.
The output signal is the algebraic sum of individual outputs or in other words it is the sum of all the inputs multiplied by their respective gains. But if all the input resistances are chosen to be of equal magnitude, then the Summing Amplifier is said to be having an equal-weighted configuration, where the gain for each input channel is same.
Sometimes, it is necessary to just add the input voltages without amplifying them. In such situations, the value of input resistance R1, R2, R3 etc. As a result, the gain of the amplifier will be unity. Hence, the output voltage will be an addition of the input voltages. However, it must be noted that all of the input currents are added and then fed back through the resistor Rf, so we should be aware of the power rating of the resistors.
Here, the input voltages are applied to the non-inverting input terminal of the Op Amp and a part of the output is fed back to the inverting input terminal, through voltage-divider-bias feedback. The circuit of a Non-Inverting Summing Amplifier is shown in the following image. For the sake of convenience, the following circuit consists of only three inputs, but more inputs can be added.
First and foremost, even though this is also a Summing Amplifier, the calculations are not as straight forward as the Inverting Summing Amplifier because there is no advantage of virtual ground summing node in the Non-Inverting Summing Amplifier. Coming to VIN1, when V2 and V3 are grounded, their corresponding resistors cannot be ignored as form a voltage divider network. Then the input resistors are selected as large as possible to suit the type of the op-amp used.
Voltage Adder Example Three audio signals drive a summing amplifier as shown in the following circuit. What is the output voltage? The sounds from different musical instruments can be converted to a specific voltage level, using transducers, and connected as input to a summing amplifier.
These different signal sources will be combined together by the summing amplifier and the combined signal is sent to an audio amplifier. An example circuit diagram of a summing amplifier as audio mixer is shown in the figure below. The summing amplifier can function as a multi-channel audio mixer for several audio channels. No interference feedback from one channel to the input of another channel will occur because each signal is applied through a resistor, with its other end connected to ground terminal.
