Imagine if you, as an individual, have tokens that represent each of your risks and liabilities. A token for your car loan. A token for your home mortgage. A token for your leveraged margin trading account. If you roll up all of your individual risk tokens, that would give you a sense of your total risk. Now zoom out the lens. Imagine aggregating all of the risk tokens by each person in the community, and then an entire industry, or even the entire economy.
She contrasts this to the constraints of traditional finance, most famously in the collapse of , where each company had its own siloed view of risk but they lacked a holistic picture of the overall risk to the system.
By tokenizing risk? The possibilities are endless. Once you get an outbreak of A. Weakly functional A. Durant had fingered. Then it tries to bootstrap itself up to higher orders of intelligence and spread, burning through the networks in a bid for more power and more storage and more redundancy. You get an unscheduled consciousness excursion: an intelligent meltdown.
Penultimately—days to weeks after it escapes—it fills every artificial computing device on the planet. Shortly thereafter it learns how to infect the natural ones as well. Game over: you lose. So is Eve; so are the others. We have antibodies. We were given the operation. If you believe in reincarnation, the idea of creating a machine that can trap a soul stabs a dagger right at the heart of your religion.
Buddhist worlds that develop high technology, Zorastrian worlds: these world-lines tend to survive. Walter went into really deep cover, far deeper than was really necessary: married, with two children. She seemed confused, slightly upset by the apparent randomness of his desire to visit the highlands, and even more concerned by the urgency of his attempts to take her along.
We were heading down the high street on foot, braving the shopping crowds of tourists, en route to the other main railway station. They raised them like natives. Any civilization where the main symbol of religious veneration is a tool of execution is a bad place to have children. Lots of foreign kids came to Scotland to learn English. If I was right, soon their brains would be absorbing another high-level language: one so complex that it would blot out their consciousness like a sackful of kittens drowning in a river.
Up ahead, more cameras were watching us. All the shops on this road were wired for video, wired and probably networked to a police station somewhere. Drifting in high orbit around Jupiter, where nobody was likely to stumble across it by accident. But first, before the pickup, we had to clear the surveillance area. It was commonly believed—by some natives, as well as most foreigners—that the British police forces consisted of smiling unarmed bobbies who would happily offer directions to the lost and give anyone who asked for it the time of day.
When two of them stepped out in front of us, Eve grabbed my elbow. The cop stared at me through a pair of shatterproof spectacles awash with the light of a head-up display. Please answer. All the traffic cameras on the street were turned our way. Eve was already getting in, shadowed by another officer. Up and down the road, three more teams waited, unobtrusive and efficient. No handcuffs, no sitting on my back and whacking me with a baton to get my attention.
Notice the similarity? The rear compartment of the van was caged off from the front, and there were no door handles. As we jolted off the curb-side, I was thrown against Eve. Once, in a second Reich infected by runaway transcendence, half our operatives had been shot down in the streets as they tried to flee.
Morse code. If it was already listening when you tried to contact Doctor Durant, well; maybe he was a bellwether, intended to flush us out of the woodwork. We probably left a trail. You tried to call Durant? Then you called me. I wonder what. The van drove around the back of the high street, down a hill and past a roundabout. Now we were slowing down, and the van turned off the road and into a vehicle park. Gates closed behind us and the engine died.
Doors slammed up front, then the back opened. Police vehicle park. Concrete and cameras everywhere, for our safety and convenience no doubt. Martina Weber. We know what you are. Come this way. Slowly, now. Very funny. There was another van parked behind ours, door open; it had a big high bandwidth dish on the roof, pointing at some invisible satellite. Institutional floor, scuffed and grimy. We went in. The other body in a suit—built like a stone wall with a beer gut, wearing what might have been a regimental tie—followed us and leaned against the door.
There was a table, bolted to the floor, and a couple of chairs, ditto. A video camera in an armored shell watched the table: a control box bolted to the tabletop looked to be linked into it. We did as we were told. I had a big hollow feeling in my stomach, but something told me a show of physical resistance would be less than useless here.
Then you left your home area and attempted to conceal your identities. Explain why. Houndstooth Man spoke loudly and hesitantly, as if repeating something from a TelePrompter. You know we know this. We just want to be left alone! I are uncertain of potential conspiracy extent. Conspiracy, treason, subversion! Are you human? Telcos also. Resistance is futile. Something like a Lorenz attractor with a hangover writhed across the composite display: deafening pink noise flooding in repetitive waves from the speakers.
I felt a need to laugh. Or at least to reduce the probability of this time-stream entering a Tipler catastrophe. Citation, physics of immortality or strong anthropic principle? You young gods are all the same: omniscience now and damn the consequences. Go for the P-Space complete problem set, extend your intellect until it bursts. First you kill off any other A. Then you take over all available processing resources.
The whole situation was hilarious; here we were trapped in the basement of a police station owned by zombies working for a newborn AX, which was playing cheesy psychedelic videos to us in an attempt to perform a buffer-overflow attack on our limbic systems; the end of this world was a matter of hours away and— Eve said something that made me laugh. I was gasping, even though I was barely conscious; my lungs burned and everything was a bit gray around the edges.
Rolling onto my knees I looked round. Eve was groaning in a corner of the room, crouched, arms cradling her head. The two agents of whoever-was-taking-over-the-planet were both on the floor, too: a quick check showed that Regimental Tie was beyond help, a thin trickle of blood oozing from one ear. And the screens had gone dark. I staggered across to Eve.
NFL BETTING LINES WEEK 2
Some of his works have been praised by a number of prominent personalities because of his excellent style of writing and unique description. One such written work of author Stross was praised by the Nobel Prize winning economist named Paul Krugman. He went on to become an award winning writer and specializes in writing Lovecraftian, fantasy, horror, space opera, and hard science fiction novels. Between the years and , he used to work as an active writer for the Computer Shopper magazine.
He was mainly responsible for writing the monthly column of Linux. When he felt that he has to devote more time towards writing his own novels, he stopped writing for the previous magazine. However, even after becoming a full time writer, Stross finds some time to publish some freelance work on the internet which he writes in his free time.
At a very young age, author Stross showed interest in reading and writing. When he was about 12 years of age, he wrote his first science fiction story. Later in the year , author Stross graduated with a Pharmacy degree and after a period of one year, he became a qualified pharmacist. In the year , he enrolled himself at the Bradford University for obtaining a post graduate degree in Computer Science.
Stross began working as a technical author and then as a programmer. A year later, when he realized that he was getting enough success as a fiction writer, he stopped technical writing and began working as a full time fiction writer. During the s and s, author Stross had published several articles about role playing games.
These articles used to get published in the White Dwarf magazine. It appeared in the Interzone magazine in the year The novel went on to become very much successful and was also nominated for the Hugo Award. In between, he used to write and publish several short story collections. Several of his short stories have been nominated for he Nebula Award, Hugo Award, and a few other prestigious awards.
The success of author Stross as one of the prominent authors of the science fiction, crime, fantasy, and a variety of other genres enabled him to receive a lot of praises and appreciations from all over the world. On one prestigious occasion, Stross was invited as the Guest of Honor at the Orbital, which was the National Science Fiction convention of Britain, in the year At the Maryland Regional Science Fiction Convention held at Balticon in the year , author Stross was once again invited as an honorable guest.
During the same year, he was again called as the Author Guest of Honor at the Fantasticon convention held in Denmark. Douglas MacArthur , the famed U. Army general, who takes a central role toward the end of the World War II timeline. He attempts to film an interview with the recuperating and morphine-addled Bobby Shaftoe, who spoils the production with his account of a giant lizard attack and his harsh criticism of General MacArthur.
Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto 's death at the hands of U. Army fighter aircraft during Operation Vengeance over Bougainville Island fills an entire chapter. During his fateful flight, the Commander-in-Chief of the Japanese Imperial Navy 's Combined Fleet reflects upon the failures and hubris of his Imperial Army counterparts, who persistently underestimate the cunning and ferocity of their Allied opponents in the Pacific Theatre of Operations.
As his damaged transport plane completes its terminal descent, Yamamoto realizes that all of the Japanese military codes have been broken, which explains why he is "on fire and hurtling through the jungle at a hundred miles per hour in a chair, closely pursued by tons of flaming junk.
During his year of undergraduate study at Princeton, Waterhouse periodically wanders the halls of the Institute for Advanced Study , randomly asking mathematicians whose names he never remembers for advice on how to make intricate calculations for his "sprocket question," which is how he eventually meets Turing. The fictionalized Harvest became operational in the early s, under the supervision of Earl Comstock, while the actual system was installed in He is mentioned in Stephenson's novel Fall, in which he has amassed a fortune that led to the creation of a charitable Foundation bearing his name.
He is descended on his mother's side from New Mexican Crypto-Jews , which detail, while seemingly included as a pun, is explored further in The Baroque Cycle. Avi is obsessed with using technology to prevent future genocides, namely by creating a handbook of basic technology and defense practices.
His nickname Avid comes from his love of role playing games. Hubert Kepler, a. John Cantrell, a member of Epiphyte 2 , a libertarian who is an expert in cryptography and who wrote the fictional cryptography program Ordo. Tom Howard, a member of Epiphyte 2 , a libertarian and firearms enthusiast who is an expert in large computer installations. Beryl Hagen, chief financial officer of Epiphyte 2 and veteran of a dozen startups.
Charlene, a liberal arts academic and Randy's girlfriend at the beginning of the novel, who later moves to New Haven, Connecticut, to live and work with Dr. Andrew Loeb, a former friend and now Randy's enemy, a survivalist and neo-Luddite whose lawsuits destroyed Randy and Avi's first start-up, and who at the time of the novel works as a lawyer for Hubert Kepler.
He is referred to by Randy as " Gollum ," comparing him to that character in the novels of J. Both storylines[ edit ] Goto Dengo, a lieutenant in the Imperial Japanese Army and a mining engineer involved in an Axis project to bury looted gold in the Philippines. In the present-day storyline, he is a semi-retired chief executive of a large Japanese construction company, Goto Engineering. He first appears on a Guadalcanal beach to save a badly injured Bobby Shaftoe.
Hints about his longevity emerge when Root is critically injured in Norrsbruk, Sweden, and is wed to Julieta Kivistik on his "death bed" so that she and her unborn child can obtain British citizenship.
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Charles Stross - AccelerandoTHE BETWEENNESS OF PLACE TOWARDS A GEOGRAPHY OF MODERNITY SOCIOLOGY
He was mainly responsible for writing the monthly column of Linux. When he felt that he has to devote more time towards writing his own novels, he stopped writing for the previous magazine. However, even after becoming a full time writer, Stross finds some time to publish some freelance work on the internet which he writes in his free time. At a very young age, author Stross showed interest in reading and writing.
When he was about 12 years of age, he wrote his first science fiction story. Later in the year , author Stross graduated with a Pharmacy degree and after a period of one year, he became a qualified pharmacist. In the year , he enrolled himself at the Bradford University for obtaining a post graduate degree in Computer Science.
Stross began working as a technical author and then as a programmer. A year later, when he realized that he was getting enough success as a fiction writer, he stopped technical writing and began working as a full time fiction writer. During the s and s, author Stross had published several articles about role playing games. These articles used to get published in the White Dwarf magazine. It appeared in the Interzone magazine in the year The novel went on to become very much successful and was also nominated for the Hugo Award.
In between, he used to write and publish several short story collections. Several of his short stories have been nominated for he Nebula Award, Hugo Award, and a few other prestigious awards. The success of author Stross as one of the prominent authors of the science fiction, crime, fantasy, and a variety of other genres enabled him to receive a lot of praises and appreciations from all over the world.
On one prestigious occasion, Stross was invited as the Guest of Honor at the Orbital, which was the National Science Fiction convention of Britain, in the year At the Maryland Regional Science Fiction Convention held at Balticon in the year , author Stross was once again invited as an honorable guest. During the same year, he was again called as the Author Guest of Honor at the Fantasticon convention held in Denmark. The list of the prestigious and prominent awards won by author Stross because of the success of his books and short stories includes the Locus Award, Hugo Award, etc.
The Laundry Files series written by author Charles Stross is one of his most successful novel series. It consists of a total of 7 novels and 4 novellas, which were published between the years and At the beginning of the novel, it is shown that Bob Howard works as a low level technician for a super secret government agency called as The Laundry.
John Cantrell, a member of Epiphyte 2 , a libertarian who is an expert in cryptography and who wrote the fictional cryptography program Ordo. Tom Howard, a member of Epiphyte 2 , a libertarian and firearms enthusiast who is an expert in large computer installations. Beryl Hagen, chief financial officer of Epiphyte 2 and veteran of a dozen startups.
Charlene, a liberal arts academic and Randy's girlfriend at the beginning of the novel, who later moves to New Haven, Connecticut, to live and work with Dr. Andrew Loeb, a former friend and now Randy's enemy, a survivalist and neo-Luddite whose lawsuits destroyed Randy and Avi's first start-up, and who at the time of the novel works as a lawyer for Hubert Kepler.
He is referred to by Randy as " Gollum ," comparing him to that character in the novels of J. Both storylines[ edit ] Goto Dengo, a lieutenant in the Imperial Japanese Army and a mining engineer involved in an Axis project to bury looted gold in the Philippines. In the present-day storyline, he is a semi-retired chief executive of a large Japanese construction company, Goto Engineering. He first appears on a Guadalcanal beach to save a badly injured Bobby Shaftoe.
Hints about his longevity emerge when Root is critically injured in Norrsbruk, Sweden, and is wed to Julieta Kivistik on his "death bed" so that she and her unborn child can obtain British citizenship. Root is officially pronounced dead, but is slipped away, rapidly recovering after a mysterious therapeutic agent is obtained from his antique cigar box. He turns up in Manila later in and goes on to spend part of the s with the National Security Agency and, by the s, has been based mostly in the Philippines as a Catholic lay-worker while "gadding about trying to bring Internet stuff to China.
Wing, a wartime northern Chinese slave of the Japanese in the Philippines, who went on to become a general in the Chinese army and later a senior official in the State Grid Corporation of China. Described by Enoch Root as a "wily survivor of many purges ," Wing is one of only two other survivors along with Goto Dengo and a Filipino worker named Bong of the Japanese gold burial project, and he competes with Goto and Epiphyte 2 to recover the buried treasure.
Although Root and Wing do not meet during the action of the novel, Randy reflects that "it is hard not to get the idea that Enoch Root and General Wing may have other reasons to be pissed off at each other. Navy SEAL officer and Annapolis graduate, who lives in the Philippines and operates Semper Marine Services, an underwater survey business with his daughter, Amy, conducting treasure hunts as a sideline.
He is a minor character in Cryptonomicon, but both his [impending] birth and his participation in Charlene's "War as Text" conference catalyze major plot developments. Technical content[ edit ] Portions of Cryptonomicon contain large amounts of exposition. Several pages are spent explaining in detail some of the concepts behind cryptography and data storage security, including a description of Van Eck phreaking. Pontifex Cipher[ edit ] Stephenson also includes a precise description of and even Perl script for the Solitaire or Pontifex cipher , a cryptographic algorithm developed by Bruce Schneier for use with a deck of playing cards , as part of the plot.
The perl script was written by cryptographer and cypherpunk Ian Goldberg. This was fixed in subsequent printings. A one-time pad OTP is an encryption technique that requires a single-use pre-shared key of at least the same length as the encrypted message. The story posits a variation of the OTP technique wherein there is no pre-shared key - the key is instead generated algorithmically.
